Computer Vocabulary In Common Use 
Ӳ(Hardware) 
(Software) 
(Network) 

CPU(Center Processor Unit)봦Ԫ 
mainboard 
RAM(random access 
memory)洢(ڴ) 
ROM(Read Only Memory)ֻ洢 
Floppy Disk 
Hard DiskӲ 
CD-ROM() 
monitor 
keyboard 
mouse 
chipоƬ 
CD-R̿¼ 
HUB 
Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator,ƽ 
P-P(Plug and Play)弴 
UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply)ϵԴ 
BIOS(Basic-input-Output 
System)ϵͳ 
CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)뵼 
setupװ 
uninstallж 
wizzard 
OS(Operation Systrem)ϵͳ 
OA(Office AutoMation)칫Զ 
exit˳ 
edit༭ 
copy 
cut 
pasteճ 
deleteɾ 
selectѡ 
find 
select allȫѡ 
replace滻 
undo 
redo 
program 
license(֤) 
backǰһ 
nextһ 
finish 
folderļ 
Destination FolderĿļ 
userû 
click 
double click˫ 
right clickһ 
settings 
update 
release 
data 
data baseݿ 
DBMS(Data Base Manege 
System)ݿϵͳ 
viewͼ 
insert 
object 
configuration 
command 
documentĵ 
POST(power-on-self-test)ԴԼ 
cursor 
attribute 
iconͼ 
service pack񲹶 
option packܲ 
Demoʾ 
short cutݷʽ 
exception쳣 
debug 
previousǰһ 
column 
row 
restart 
textı 
font 
sizeС 
scale 
interface 
function 
access 
manualָ 
active 
computer language 
menu˵ 
GUI(graphical user 
interfaces )ͼû 
templateģ 
page setupҳ 
password 
code 
print previewӡԤ 
zoom inŴ 
zoom outС 
pan 
cruise 
full screenȫ 
tool bar 
status bar״̬ 
ruler 
table 
paragraph 
symbol 
style 
executeִ 
graphicsͼ 
imageͼ 
Unixڷһֲϵͳ 
Mac OSƻ˾Ĳϵͳ 
OO(Object-Oriented) 
virus 
fileļ 
open 
colseر 
new½ 
save 
exit˳ 
clear 
defaultĬ 
LAN 
WAN 
Client/Serverͻ/ 
ATM( Asynchronous 
Transfer Mode)첽ģʽ 
Windows NT΢˾ϵͳ 
Internet 
WWW(World Wide Web)ά 
protocolЭ 
HTTPıЭ 
FTPļЭ 
Browser 
homepageҳ 
Webpageҳ 
websiteվ 
URLInternetWWW 
ָϢλõıʾ 
Online 
Emailʼ 
ICQѰ 
Firewallǽ 
Gateway 
HTMLıʶ 
hypertextı 
hyperlink 
IP(Address)Э(ַ) 
SearchEngine 
TCP/IPһͨѶЭ 
TelnetԶ̵¼ 
IE(Internet Explorer)̽(΢˾) 
Navigator(˾) 
multimediaý 
ISOʱ׼֯ 
ANSIұ׼Э 
able  
activefile ļ 
addwatch Ӽӵ 
allfiles ļ 
allrightsreserved еȨ 
altdirlst лĿ¼ʽ 
andfixamuchwiderrangeofdiskproblems ܹΧڵĴ 
andotherinFORMation ԼϢ 
archivefileattribute 鵵ļ 
assignto ָ 
autoanswer ԶӦ 
autodetect Զ 
autoindent Զ 
autosave Զ洢 
availableonvolume ʣռ 
badcommand  
badcommandorfilename ļ 
batchparameters  
binaryfile ļ 
binaryfiles ļ 
borlandinternational borlandʹ˾ 
bottommargin ҳ¿հ 
bydate  
byextension չ 
byname  
bytesfree ֽڿ 
callstack ջ 
casesensitive ִСд 
causespromptingtoconfirmyouwanttooverwritean Ҫȷʾ,븲һ 
centralpointsoftwareinc central point ɷݹ˾ 
changedirectory Ŀ¼ 
changedrive ı 
changename  
characterset ַ 
checkingfor ڼ 
checksadiskanddisplaysastatusreport ̲ʾһ״̬ 
chgdrivepath ı/· 
china й 
chooseoneofthefollowing ѡһ 
clearall ȫ 
clearallbreakpoints жϵ 
clearsanattribute  
clearscommandhistory ʷ 
clearscreen Ļ 
closeall رļ 
codegeneration  
colorpalette ɫɫ 
commandline  
commandprompt ʾ 
compressedfile ѹļ 
configuresaharddiskforusewithmsdos Ӳ,Ϊ MS-DOS  
conventionalmemory ڴ 
copiesdirectoriesandsubdirectoriesexceptemptyones Ŀ¼Ŀ¼,յĳ 
copiesfileswiththearchiveattributeset ˹鵵Եļ 
copiesoneormorefilestoanotherlocation ļһط 
copiesthecontentsofonefloppydisktoanother һ̵ݿһ 
copydiskette ƴ 
copymovecompfindrenamedeletevervieweditattribwordpprintlist CMƶ O FR Dɾ V汾 EA Wд Pӡ Lб 
copyrightc Ȩ(c 
createdospartitionorlogicaldosdrive DOS߼DOS 
createextendeddospartition չDOS 
createlogicaldosdrivesintheextendeddospartition չDOSд߼DOS 
createprimarydospartition DOS 
createsadirectory һĿ¼ 
createschangesordeletesthevolumelabelofadisk ,ıɾ̵ľ 
currentfile ǰļ 
currentfixeddiskdrive ǰӲ 
currentsettings ǰ 
currenttime ǰʱ 
cursorposition λ 
defrag Ƭ 
dele ɾȥ 
deletepartitionorlogicaldosdrive ɾ߼DOS 
deletesadirectoryandallthesubdirectoriesandfilesinit ɾһĿ¼еĿ¼еļ 
deltree ɾ 
devicedriver 豸 
dialogbox Ի 
directionkeys  
directly ֱӵ 
directorylistargument Ŀ¼ʾ 
directoryof Ŀ¼嵥 
directorystructure Ŀ¼ṹ 
diskaccess ̴ȡ 
diskcopy ̿ 
diskservicescopycomparefindrenameverifyvieweditmaplocateinitialize ̷: C OȽ FRľVУ E༩Mͼ Lļ Nʽ 
diskspace ̿ռ 
displayfile ʾļ 
displayoptions ʾѡ 
displaypartitioninFORMation ʾϢ 
displaysfilesinspecifieddirectoryandallsubdirectories ʾָĿ¼Ŀ¼µļ 
displaysfileswithspecifiedattributes ʾָԵļ 
displaysorchangesfileattributes ʾıļ 
displaysorsetsthedate ʾ豸 
displayssetupscreensinmonochromeinsteadofcolor ԵɫǲɫʾװϢ 
displaystheamountofusedandfreememoryinyoursystem ʾϵͳúδõڴ 
displaysthefullpathandnameofeveryfileonthedisk ʾļ· 
displaysthenameoforchangesthecurrentdirectory ʾı䵱ǰĿ¼ 
doctor ҽ 
doesn  
doesntchangetheattribute Ҫı 
dosshell DOS  
doubleclick ˫ 
doyouwanttodisplaythelogicaldriveinFORMationyn ʾ߼Ϣ(y/n)? 
driveletter  
editmenu ༭ѡ 
emsmemory emsڴ 
endoffile ļβ 
endofline β 
enterchoice ѡ 
entiredisk ת 
environmentvariable  
esc esc 
everyfileandsubdirectory еļĿ¼ 
existingdestinationfile ѴڵĿ¼ļʱ 
expandedmemory ڴ 
expandtabs ǩ 
explicitly ȷ 
extendedmemory չڴ 
fastest  
fatfilesystem fat ļϵͳ 
fdiskoptions fdiskѡ 
fileattributes ļ 
fileFORMat ļʽ 
filefunctions ļ 
fileselection ļѡ 
fileselectionargument ļѡԪ 
filesin ļ 
filesinsubdir Ŀ¼ļ 
fileslisted гļ 
filespec ļ˵ 
filespecification ļʶ 
filesselected ѡļ 
findfile ļѰ 
fixeddisk Ӳ 
fixeddisksetupprogram Ӳ̰װ 
fixeserrorsonthedisk ̴ 
floppydisk  
FORMatdiskette ʽ 
FORMatsadiskforusewithmsdos ʽMS-DOSĴ 
FORMfeed ֽ 
freememory ڴ 
fullscreen ȫĻ 
functionprocedure  
graphical ͼ 
graphicslibrary ͼο 
groupdirectoriesfirst ʾĿ¼ 
hangup Ҷ 
harddisk Ӳ 
hardwaredetection Ӳ 
hasbeen Ѿ 
helpfile ļ 
helpindex  
helpinFORMation Ϣ 
helppath · 
helpscreen  
helptext ˵ 
helptopics  
helpwindow  
hiddenfile ļ 
hiddenfileattribute ļ 
hiddenfiles ļ 
howto ʽ 
ignorecase ԴСд 
inbothconventionalanduppermemory ڳλڴ 
incorrectdos ȷDOS 
incorrectdosversion DOS 汾ȷ 
indicatesabinaryfile ʾһļ 
indicatesanasciitextfile ʾһasciiıļ 
insertmode 뷽ʽ 
insteadofusingchkdsktryusingscandisk scandisk,Ҫchkdsk 
inuse ʹ 
invaliddirectory ЧĿ¼ 
is  
kbytes ǧֽ 
keyboardtype  
labeldisk ע 
laptop ϥ 
largestexecutableprogram ִг 
largestmemoryblockavailable ڴ 
lefthanded ϰ 
leftmargin ߽ 
linenumber к 
linenumbers к 
linespacing м 
listbyfilesinsortedorder ָ˳ʾļ 
listfile бļ 
listof 嵥 
locatefile ļλ 
lookat 鿴 
lookup  
macroname  
makedirectory Ŀ¼ 
memoryinfo ڴϢ 
memorymodel ڴģʽ 
menubar ˵ 
menucommand ˵ 
menus ˵ 
messagewindow Ϣ 
microsoft ΢ 
microsoftantivirus ΢ 
microsoftcorporation ΢˾ 
mini С 
modemsetup ƽװ 
modulename ģ 
monitormode ״̬ 
monochromemonitor ɫ 
moveto  
multi  
newdata ½ 
newer µ 
newfile ļ 
newname  
newwindow ½ 
norton norton 
nostack ջδ 
noteusedeltreecautiously ע:Сʹdeltree 
onlinehelp  
optionally ѡ 
or  
pageframe ҳ 
pagelength ҳ 
pausesaftereachscreenfulofinFORMation ʾÿϢͣһ 
pctools pc 
postscript  
prefixmeaningnot ǰ׺⼴" 
prefixtoreverseorder ʾǰ׺ 
presetswitchesbyprefixinganyswitchwithhyphenforexamplew ǰ׺ͷڶ̺-Ŀ(/-w)Ԥÿ 
pressakeytoresume һ 
pressanykeyforfilefunctions ִļ 
pressentertokeepthesamedate ûسԱͬ 
pressentertokeepthesametime ûسԱͬʱ 
pressesctocontinue esc 
pressesctoexit ü˳ 
pressesctoexitfdisk esc˳fdisk 
pressesctoreturntofdiskoptions escfdiskѡ 
previously ǰ 
printall ȫӡ 
printdevice ӡ豸 
printerport ӡ˿ 
processesfilesinalldirectoriesinthespecifiedpath ָ·´Ŀ¼µļ 
programfile ļ 
programmingenvironment ƻ 
promptsyoubeforecreatingeachdestinationfile ڴÿĿļʱ 
promptsyoutopressakeybeforecopying ڿǰʾһ¼ 
pulldown  
pulldownmenus ʽѡ 
quickFORMat ٸʽ 
quickview ٲ鿴 
readonlyfile ֻļ 
readonlyfileattribute ֻļ 
readonlyfiles ֻļ 
readonlymode ֻʽ 
redial ز 
repeatlastfind ظϴβ 
reportfile ļ 
resize С 
respectively ֱ 
rightmargin ұ߾ 
rootdirectory Ŀ¼ 
runsdebugaprogramtestingandeditingtool debug, һԺͱ༭ 
runtimeerror ʱ 

saveall ȫ 
saveas Ϊ 
scandisk ɨ 
scandiskcanreliablydetect scandiskԿɿط 
screencolors Ļɫ 
screenoptions Ļѡ 
screensaver Ļݴ 
screensavers Ļ 
screensize ĻС 
scrollbars  
scrolllockoff  
searchfor  
sectorspertrack ÿ 
selectgroup ѡ 
selectionbar ѡ 
setactivepartition û 
setupoptions װѡ 
shortcutkeys ݼ 
showclipboard ʾ 
singleside  
sizemove С/ƶ 
sorthelp SH 
sortorder ˳ 
specialservicesdirectorymaint : DĿ¼ά 
specifiesdrivedirectoryandorfilestolist ָҪг,Ŀ¼,ļ 
specifiesthatyouwanttochangetotheparentdirectory ָѸĿ¼ΪǰĿ¼ 
specifiesthedirectoryandorfilenameforthenewfile ָļĿ¼ļ 
specifiesthefileorfilestobecopied ָҪļ 
stackoverflow ջ 
standalone  
startupoptions ѡ 
statusline ״̬ 
stepover  
summaryof ժҪϢ 
suppressespromptingtoconfirmyouwanttooverwritean ȡȷʾ,븲һ 
swapfile ļ 
switchesmaybepresetinthedircmdenvironmentvariable ؿdircmd 
switchto л 
sync ͬ 
systemfile ϵͳļ 
systemfiles ϵͳļ 
systeminfo ϵͳϢ 
systeminFORMation ϵͳϢ 
tableofcontents Ŀ¼ 
terminalemulation ն˷ 
terminalsettings ն 
testfile ļ 
testfileparameters ļ 
theactivewindow  
theswitchymaybepresetinthecopycmdenvironmentvariable /yؿcopycmdԤ 
thetwofloppydisksmustbethesametype ̱ͬ͵ 
thismaybeoverriddenwithyonthecommandline /-yʹ֮Ч 
togglebreakpoint лϵ 
tomsdos תMS-DOS 
topmargin ҳ涥 
turnoff ر 
typecddrivetodisplaythecurrentdirectoryinthespecifieddrive cd:ʾָĵǰĿ¼ 
typecdwithoutparameterstodisplaythecurrentdriveanddirectory ޲cdʾǰĵǰĿ¼ 
typedatewithoutparameterstodisplaythecurrentdatesettingand ޲date,ʾǰú 
unmark ȡ 
unselect ȡѡ 
usesbareFORMat ʹü෽ʽ 
useslowercase ʹСд 
useswidelistFORMat ʹÿʾ 
usinghelp ʹð 
verbosely ߳ 
verifiesthatnewfilesarewrittencorrectly УļǷȷд 
videomode ʾʽ 
viewwindow  
viruses  
vision  
vollabel  
volumelabel  
volumeserialnumberis  
windowshelp windows  
wordwrap ֻ 
workingdirectory ڹĿ¼ 
worm  
writemode дʽ 
writeto д 
xmsmemory ڴ 
youmay  



Access Control ListACL ʿб 
access token  
account lockout ʺŷ 
account policies ʲ 
accounts ʺ 
adapter  
adaptive speed leveling Ӧʵȼ 
Address Resolution Protocol(ARP) ַЭ 
Administrator account Աʺ 
ARPANET internetǰ 
algorithm 㷨 
alias  
allocation 䡢λ 
alias СӦó 
allocation layer Ӧò 
API Ӧó̽ӿ 
anlpasswd һPasswd+ƵĴ 
applications Ӧó 
ATM 첽ģʽ 
attack  
audio policy ǲ 
auditing ǡ 
back-end  
borde ߽ 
borde gateway ߽ 
breakabie ܵ 
breach ơΥ 
cipher  
ciphertext  
CAlass A domain A 
CAlass B domain B 
CAlass C domain C 
classless addressing ַ 
cleartext  
CSNW Netwareͻ 
client ͻͻ 
client/server ͻ 